Clearing The Hurdle: Navigating Pterygium with Pasteur Eye Hospital

4 December 2023

At Pasteur Eye Hospital, we prioritise your eye health, and it’s essential to stay informed about various eye conditions that can affect your vision. One such condition that we often encounter is pterygium. In this blog post, we’ll delve into what pterygium is, its causes, symptoms, and the treatment options available.

What is Pterygium?

Pterygium, commonly referred to as “surfer’s eye” due to its association with prolonged exposure to sunlight and wind, is a non-cancerous growth of the conjunctiva, the clear tissue covering the eye’s white part. This growth typically starts on the inner corner of the eye and can extend onto the cornea.

Causes:

UV Radiation Exposure: Excessive exposure to sun ultraviolet (UV) rays is a significant risk factor for developing pterygium. It is more prevalent in individuals who live in sunny climates or spend extended periods outdoors without protective eyewear.
Environmental Factors: Dust, wind, and dry conditions can contribute to developing pterygium, making individuals who work in such environments more susceptible.
Genetic Predisposition: Some studies suggest a genetic component, indicating that individuals with a family history of pterygium may have a higher risk of developing it.

Symptoms:

Redness and Irritation: Pterygium often causes redness and irritation in the affected eye, leading to discomfort.
Blurred Vision: As the growth progresses onto the cornea, it can distort the shape of the cornea, leading to blurred vision.
Foreign Body Sensation: Many individuals with pterygium experience the sensation of having a foreign body in their eye.

Treatment Options:

Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops can help alleviate dryness and irritation caused by pterygium.
Surgery: In more advanced cases where the growth affects vision or causes significant discomfort, surgical removal may be recommended. At Pasteur Eye Hospital, our experienced ophthalmologists use advanced techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for our patients.

Prevention:

Protective Eyewear: Wearing sunglasses with UV protection and using goggles in windy or dusty conditions can help prevent pterygium.
Regular Eye Check-ups: Routine eye examinations can detect early signs of pterygium, allowing for timely intervention.

At Pasteur Eye Hospital, we are committed to providing comprehensive eye care, including diagnosing and treating conditions like pterygium. If you are experiencing symptoms such as redness, irritation, or changes in vision, schedule an appointment with our skilled ophthalmologists for a thorough examination. Early detection and appropriate intervention can preserve your vision and enhance your overall eye health.